Genetically Modified Pig Models for Human Diseases

Nana Fan^{a, b},
Liangxue Lai^{a
, ,}

a.
Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China
b.
School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China

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Corresponding author: E-mail address: Lai_liangxue@gibh.ac.cn (Liangxue Lai)

摘要

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Abstract: Genetically modified animal models are important for understanding the pathogenesis of human disease and developing therapeutic strategies. Although genetically modified mice have been widely used to model human diseases, some of these mouse models do not replicate important disease symptoms or pathology. Pigs are more similar to humans than mice in anatomy, physiology, and genome. Thus, pigs are considered to be better animal models to mimic some human diseases. This review describes genetically modified pigs that have been used to model various diseases including neurological, cardiovascular, and diabetic disorders. We also discuss the development in gene modification technology that can facilitate the generation of transgenic pig models for human diseases.
- Pig /
- Transgene /
- Gene targeting /
- Human disease model

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参考文献(60)

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