A functional centromere lacking CentO sequences in a newly formed ring chromosome in rice

Rui Yang^{a, #},
Yafei Li^{b, #},
Yan Su^b,
Yi Shen^b,
Ding Tang^b,
Qiong Luo^{a
, ,},
Zhukuan Cheng^{b
, ,}

a.
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Agriculture Biodiversity for Plant Disease Management, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

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Corresponding author: E-mail address: qiongbf@aliyun.com (Qiong Luo); E-mail address: zkcheng@genetics.ac.cn (Zhukuan Cheng)

These authors contributed equally to this work.

摘要

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Abstract: An awned rice (Oryza sativa) plant carrying a tiny extra chromosome was discovered among the progeny of a telotrisomic line 2n+4L. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using chromosome specific BAC clones revealed that this extra chromosome was a ring chromosome derived from part of the long arm of chromosome 4. So the aneuploidy plant was accordingly named as 2n+4L ring. We did not detect any CentO FISH signals on the ring chromosome, and found only the centromeric probe Centromeric Retrotransposon of Rice (CRR) was co-localized with the centromere-specific histone CENH3 as revealed by sequential FISH after immunodetection. The extra ring chromosome exhibited a unique segregation pattern during meiosis, including no pairing between the ring chromosome and normal chromosome 4 during prophase I and pre-separation of sister chromatids at anaphase I.
- Rice /
- Ring chromosome /
- Meiosis /
- Centromere
These authors contributed equally to this work.
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doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2016.09.006

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A functional centromere lacking CentO sequences in a newly formed ring chromosome in rice

Corresponding author: E-mail address: qiongbf@aliyun.com (Qiong Luo); E-mail address: zkcheng@genetics.ac.cn (Zhukuan Cheng)

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doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2016.09.006

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A functional centromere lacking CentO sequences in a newly formed ring chromosome in rice

Corresponding author: E-mail address: qiongbf@aliyun.com (Qiong Luo); E-mail address: zkcheng@genetics.ac.cn (Zhukuan Cheng)

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