Large-scale genome-wide scans do not support petaloid toenail as a Mendelian trait

• Manfei Zhang^{1, 2, #} , 
• Sijie Wu^{3, 4, #} , 
• Juan Zhang^{5, 6, #} , 
• Yajun Yang^{5, 6, #} , 
• Jingze Tan⁷ , 
• Haijuan Guan⁷ , 
• Yu Liu^{8, 9} , 
• Kun Tang^{8, 9} , 
• Jean Krutmann¹⁰ , 
• Shuhua Xu^{11, 12, 13} , 
• Li Jin^{14, 15, 16} , 
• Yaqun Guan^{17 , ,}  , 
• Hui Li^{18 , ,}  , 
• Sijia Wang^{19 , ,} 

• 1.

  Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

• 2.

  Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

• 3.

  Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

• 4.

  University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

• 5.

  Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

• 6.

  Fudan-Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences, Taizhou 225300, China

• 7.

  Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

• 8.

  Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

• 9.

  University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

• 10.

  IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany

• 11.

  Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

• 12.

  University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

• 13.

  School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 200031, China

• 14.

  Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

• 15.

  Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

• 16.

  Fudan-Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences, Taizhou 225300, China

• 17.

  Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Preclinical Medicine College, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China

• 18.

  Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China

• 19.

  Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China

Corresponding author: E-mail address: yaqunguan@163.com (Yaqun Guan); E-mail address: LHCA@fudan.edu.cn (Hui Li); E-mail address: wangsijia@picb.ac.cn (Sijia Wang)

• These authors contributed equally to this study.