Temperature effect on CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing

Guanghai Xiang^{a, b},
Xingying Zhang^{a, b},
Chenrui An^{a, b},
Chen Cheng^{a, c},
Haoyi Wang^{a, b
, ,}

a.
State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
b.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
c.
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail address: wanghaoyi@ioz.ac.cn (Haoyi Wang)

摘要

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Abstract: Zinc-finger nuclease (ZFN), transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) are the most commonly used genome editing tools. Previous studies demonstrated that hypothermia treatment increased the mutation rates induced by ZFNs and TALENs in mammalian cells. Here, we characterize the effect of different culture temperatures on CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing and find that the genome editing efficiency of CRISPR-Cas9 is significantly hampered by hypothermia treatment, unlike ZFN and TALEN. In addition, hyperthermia culture condition enhances genome editing by CRISPR-Cas9 in some cell lines, due to the higher enzyme activity and sgRNA expression level at higher temperature. Our study has implications on CRISPR-Cas9 applications in a broad spectrum of species, many of which do not live at 37°C.
- CRISPR-Cas9 /
- Hyperthermia /
- Genome editing /
- Mammalian cells

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