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Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective

Zihao Wang,  Lingfeng Miao,  Yongming Chen,  Huiru Peng,  Zhongfu Ni,  Qixin Sun,  Weilong Guo

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文章导航 > Journal of Genetics and Genomics  > 2023 > 优先出版
Zihao Wang, Lingfeng Miao, Yongming Chen, Huiru Peng, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Weilong Guo. Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective[J]. 遗传学报. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2023.08.002
引用本文: Zihao Wang, Lingfeng Miao, Yongming Chen, Huiru Peng, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Weilong Guo. Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective[J]. 遗传学报. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2023.08.002
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Zihao Wang, Lingfeng Miao, Yongming Chen, Huiru Peng, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Weilong Guo. Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective[J]. Journal of Genetics and Genomics. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2023.08.002
Citation: Zihao Wang, Lingfeng Miao, Yongming Chen, Huiru Peng, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Weilong Guo. Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective[J]. Journal of Genetics and Genomics. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2023.08.002
shu

Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2023.08.002

  • Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

基金项目: 

We thank Wenxuan Zhao for collecting published databases and resources. We thank Yongfa Wang for helpful discussions on the evolution of wheat. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 32272124 and 31991210). This work is also supported by the 2115 Talent Development Program.

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Weilong Guo, Email address: guoweilong@cau.edu.cn

Deciphering the evolution and complexity of wheat germplasm from a genomic perspective

  • Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Funds: 

We thank Wenxuan Zhao for collecting published databases and resources. We thank Yongfa Wang for helpful discussions on the evolution of wheat. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 32272124 and 31991210). This work is also supported by the 2115 Talent Development Program.

    摘要
  • 摘要: Bread wheat provides an essential fraction of the daily calorific intake for humanity. Due to its huge and complex genome, progresses in studying on the wheat genome are substantially trailed behind those of other two major crops, rice and maize, for at least a decade. With rapid advances in genome assembling and reduced cost of high-throughput sequencing, emerging de novo genome assemblies of wheat and whole-genome sequencing data are leading a paradigm shift in wheat research. Here, we review recent progress in dissecting the complex genome and germplasm evolution of wheat since the release of the first high-quality wheat genome. New insights have been gained in the evolution of wheat germplasm during domestication and modern breeding progress, genomic variations at multiple scales contributing to the diversity of wheat germplasm, and complex transcriptional and epigenetic regulations of functional genes in polyploid wheat. Genomics databases and bioinformatics tools meeting the urgent needs of wheat genomics research are also summarized. The ever-increasing omics data, along with advanced tools and well-structured databases, are expected to accelerate deciphering the germplasm and gene resources in wheat for future breeding advances.
    Abstract: Bread wheat provides an essential fraction of the daily calorific intake for humanity. Due to its huge and complex genome, progresses in studying on the wheat genome are substantially trailed behind those of other two major crops, rice and maize, for at least a decade. With rapid advances in genome assembling and reduced cost of high-throughput sequencing, emerging de novo genome assemblies of wheat and whole-genome sequencing data are leading a paradigm shift in wheat research. Here, we review recent progress in dissecting the complex genome and germplasm evolution of wheat since the release of the first high-quality wheat genome. New insights have been gained in the evolution of wheat germplasm during domestication and modern breeding progress, genomic variations at multiple scales contributing to the diversity of wheat germplasm, and complex transcriptional and epigenetic regulations of functional genes in polyploid wheat. Genomics databases and bioinformatics tools meeting the urgent needs of wheat genomics research are also summarized. The ever-increasing omics data, along with advanced tools and well-structured databases, are expected to accelerate deciphering the germplasm and gene resources in wheat for future breeding advances.
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-04-28
  • 修回日期:  2023-07-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-08-22

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