Advances in plant oxygen sensing: endogenous and exogenous mechanisms

Zhen Yan; Songyi Yang; Chen Lin; Jin Yan; Meng Liu; Si Tang; Weitao Jia; Jianquan Liu; Huanhuan Liu

doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2024.11.014

Volume 52 Issue 5

May 2025

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Article Navigation > Journal of Genetics and Genomics > 2025 > 52(5): 615-627

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Advances in plant oxygen sensing: endogenous and exogenous mechanisms

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2024.11.014

a. Key Laboratory for Bio-resources and Eco-environment & State Key Lab of Hydraulics & Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Key Laboratory for Bio-resource and Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China;
b. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biology Education (Sichuan University), Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China;
c. Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China;
d. Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China

Funds:

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200217, 32270302, and 32030006) and Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC0340).

Received Date: 2024-10-03
Accepted Date: 2024-11-26
Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-26

Available Online: 2025-07-11

Publish Date: 2024-12-09

Abstract

Abstract

Oxygen is essential for the biochemical processes that sustain life in eukaryotic organisms. Although plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis, they often struggle to survive in low-oxygen environments, such as during flooding or submergence. To endure these conditions, they must reprogram their developmental and metabolic networks, and the adaptation process involves the continuous detection of both exogenous hypoxic signals and endogenous oxygen gradients. Recent research has significantly advanced our understanding of how plants respond to both endogenous and exogenous hypoxia signals. In this review, we explore advancements in both areas, comparing them to responses in animals, with a primary focus on how plants perceive and respond to exogenous hypoxic conditions, particularly those caused by flooding or submergence, as well as the hypoxia signaling pathways in different crops. Additionally, we discuss the interplay between endogenous and exogenous hypoxia signals in plants. Finally, we discuss future research directions aimed at improving crop resilience to flooding by integrating the perception and responses to both endogenous and exogenous signals. Through these efforts, we aspire to contribute to the development of crop varieties that are not only highly resistant but also experience minimal growth and yield penalties, thereby making substantial contributions to agricultural science.
- Oxygen sensing,
- Hypoxia,
- Adaption,
- Flooding-resistance,
- Crop breeding

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References

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