Wnt2bb signaling promotes pharyngeal chondrogenic precursor proliferation and chondrocyte maturation by activating Yap expression in zebrafish

Xiaojuan Guo; Liping Yang; Yujie Wang; Mengna Yuan; Wenqing Zhang; Xinyu He; Qiang Wang

doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2024.11.006

Volume 52 Issue 2

Feb. 2025

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Wnt2bb signaling promotes pharyngeal chondrogenic precursor proliferation and chondrocyte maturation by activating Yap expression in zebrafish

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2024.11.006

a. State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
b. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
c. Division of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China;
d. Innovation Centre of Ministry of Education for Development and Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China

Received Date: 2024-07-21
Accepted Date: 2024-11-12
Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-11

Available Online: 2025-07-11

Publish Date: 2024-11-19

Abstract

Abstract

Pharyngeal cartilage morphogenesis is crucial for the formation of craniofacial structures. Cranial neural crest cells are specified at the neural plate border, migrate to pharyngeal arches, and differentiate into pharyngeal chondrocytes, which subsequently flatten, elongate, and stack like coins during maturation. Although the developmental processes prior to chondrocyte maturation have been extensively studied, their subsequent changes in morphology and organization remain largely elusive. Here, we show that wnt2bb is expressed in the pharyngeal ectoderm adjacent to the chondrogenic precursor cells in zebrafish. Inactivation of Wnt2bb leads to a reduction in nuclear β-catenin, which impairs chondrogenic precursor proliferation and disrupts chondrocyte morphogenesis and organization, eventually causing a severe shrinkage of pharyngeal cartilages. Moreover, the decrease of β-catenin in wnt2bb^-/- mutants is accompanied by the reduction of Yap expression. Reactivation of Yap can restore the proliferation of chondrocyte progenitors as well as the proper size, shape, and stacking of pharyngeal chondrocytes. Our findings suggest that Wnt/β-catenin signaling promotes Yap expression to regulate pharyngeal cartilage formation in zebrafish.
- Wnt/β-catenin signaling,
- YAP,
- Wnt2bb,
- Chondrocyte maturation,
- Pharyngeal cartilage,
- Zebrafish

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References

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